See pek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Penchal",
"Penchal#English"
],
[
"k",
"k#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Penchal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Penchal",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Penchal with k as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Penchal."
],
"id": "en-pek-mul-symbol-1vKSlT62",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Penchal."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Penchal terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of pe"
],
"id": "en-pek-eu-noun-Yzoa1~GL",
"links": [
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pesi"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pek"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "penki",
"word": "ペンキ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pek",
"word": "пек"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piki"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pek"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pec",
"pec#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"pek",
"pek#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*pik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pik"
],
[
"pīx",
"pix#Latin"
],
[
"Pech",
"Pech#German"
],
[
"pech",
"pech#Dutch"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pech",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pīx. Cognate with German Pech (from which Dutch pech), English pitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pek m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekblende"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekbrander"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekdoek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekdraad"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekhandel"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekkleed"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekkoker"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekkwast"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "peklepel"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "peklucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekmuts"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekolie"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekoven"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekpleister"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekreep"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekturf"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekvat"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pikbroek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pikzwart"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "aardpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "bergpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "briketpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "brouwerspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "houtpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "pijnpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "scheepspek"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.",
"text": "In de Middeleeuwen werd pek gebruikt om schepen te beschermen tegen lekken.",
"translation": "During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance used as an adhesive and sealant)"
],
"id": "en-pek-nl-noun-iiSMaG~5",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg/Nl-pek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pek",
"pek#Dutch"
],
[
"pec",
"pec#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"pek",
"pek#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"pīx",
"pix#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch pek",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pek-pek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (plural pek-pek)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"id": "en-pek-id-noun-ONHPO6HN",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter"
},
{
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"word": "belangkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pek-pek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (plural pek-pek)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "empek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of empek"
],
"id": "en-pek-id-noun-y5vlaUG9",
"links": [
[
"empek",
"empek#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jakarta) alternative form of empek"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pack",
"pack#English"
],
[
"pak",
"pak#Middle_English"
],
[
"pakke",
"pakke#Middle_English"
],
[
"*pæcca",
"Reconstruction:Old English/pæcca"
],
[
"pak",
"pak#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"packe",
"packe#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*pakkō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pakkō"
],
[
"*pakkô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pakkô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "pack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pæcca"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pæcca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pakkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pakkō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pakkô",
"t": "bundle, pack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pack, from Middle English pak, pakke, from Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe; both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pek-pek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pek²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيک"
},
"expansion": "pek (Jawi spelling ڤيک, plural pek-pek or pek²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "battery pack",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "battery pack",
"word": "pek bateri"
},
{
"english": "jet pack",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "jet pack",
"word": "pek jet"
},
{
"english": "rocket pack",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "rocket pack",
"word": "pek roket"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I bought one pack of Milo at the supermarket yesterday.",
"text": "Saya beli satu pek susu Milo di pasar raya semalam.",
"translation": "I bought one pack of Milo at the supermarket yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack (of something, usually wrapped in cloth or paper)"
],
"id": "en-pek-ms-noun-yyvf7Mv0",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpek/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʔ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "peak"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cullpaak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pēac-",
"Peac-#Old_English"
],
[
"Pēacland",
"Peacland#Old_English"
],
[
"Pēacsǣta",
"Peacsæta#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Pēac-",
"pos": "in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">Pēacland</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">Pēacsǣta</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English Pēac- (in Pēacland, Pēacsǣta)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Pēac- (in Pēacland, Pēacsǣta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pekes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pekes"
},
"expansion": "pek (plural pekes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-pek-enm-noun-nunmBkdO",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peːk/"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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]
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "kek:Natural materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "harden",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "harden",
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}
],
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"stone"
],
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[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"Beck",
"Beck#German"
],
[
"Bäck",
"Bäck#German"
],
[
"Bäcker",
"Bäcker#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Beck"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Beck",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "пек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pek m anim (Cyrillic spelling пек)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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"regional#English"
],
[
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"baker"
]
],
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],
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}
],
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{
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"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
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},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pék",
"links": [
[
"pék",
"pek#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
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[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"links": [
[
"péki",
"peki#Slovene"
]
],
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
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[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
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[
"pékov",
"pekov#Slovene"
]
],
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"links": [
[
"pékov",
"pekov#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"links": [
[
"péku",
"peku#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"links": [
[
"pékoma",
"pekoma#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
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[
"pékom",
"pekom#Slovene"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"links": [
[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
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[
"péke",
"peke#Slovene"
]
],
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"links": [
[
"péku",
"peku#Slovene"
]
],
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
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[
"pékih",
"pekih#Slovene"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
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[
"pékih",
"pekih#Slovene"
]
],
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"links": [
[
"pékom",
"pekom#Slovene"
]
],
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"links": [
[
"pékoma",
"pekoma#Slovene"
]
],
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"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"links": [
[
"péki",
"peki#Slovene"
]
],
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pẹ̄k m anim",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pék",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"id": "en-pek-sl-noun-UwxPwOVQ",
"links": [
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pèːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/péːk/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"پك",
"پك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*bek",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek"
],
[
"бик",
"бик#Bashkir"
],
[
"бек",
"бек#Kazakh"
],
[
"بەك",
"بەك#Uyghur"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bek, pek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"text": "Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.",
"translation": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-pek-tr-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"پك",
"پك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*bek",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek"
],
[
"бик",
"бик#Bashkir"
],
[
"бек",
"бек#Kazakh"
],
[
"بەك",
"بەك#Uyghur"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bek",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
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"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekâlâ"
},
{
"word": "peki"
},
{
"word": "pekişmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiştirmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiyi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"text": "Bu nesne taştan pektir.",
"translation": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, durable"
],
"id": "en-pek-tr-adj-gMe~X94t",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"word": "berk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peekʼ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of peekʼ"
],
"id": "en-pek-yua-noun-eycsj3ES",
"links": [
[
"peekʼ",
"peekʼ#Yucatec_Maya"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of pe"
],
"links": [
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekblende"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekbrander"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekdoek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekdraad"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekhandel"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekkleed"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekkoker"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekkwast"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "peklepel"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "peklucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekmuts"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekolie"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekoven"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekpleister"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekreep"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekturf"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pekvat"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pikbroek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "pikzwart"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "aardpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "bergpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "briketpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "brouwerspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "houtpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "pijnpek"
},
{
"sense": "types of pitch",
"word": "scheepspek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pesi"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pek"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "penki",
"word": "ペンキ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pek",
"word": "пек"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piki"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pek"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pec",
"pec#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"pek",
"pek#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*pik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pik"
],
[
"pīx",
"pix#Latin"
],
[
"Pech",
"Pech#German"
],
[
"pech",
"pech#Dutch"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pech",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pīx. Cognate with German Pech (from which Dutch pech), English pitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pek m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.",
"text": "In de Middeleeuwen werd pek gebruikt om schepen te beschermen tegen lekken.",
"translation": "During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance used as an adhesive and sealant)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg/Nl-pek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pek",
"pek#Dutch"
],
[
"pec",
"pec#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"pek",
"pek#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"pīx",
"pix#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch pek",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pek-pek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (plural pek-pek)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter"
},
{
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"word": "belangkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pek-pek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (plural pek-pek)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "empek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of empek"
],
"links": [
[
"empek",
"empek#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jakarta) alternative form of empek"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "battery pack",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "battery pack",
"word": "pek bateri"
},
{
"english": "jet pack",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "jet pack",
"word": "pek jet"
},
{
"english": "rocket pack",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "rocket pack",
"word": "pek roket"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pack",
"pack#English"
],
[
"pak",
"pak#Middle_English"
],
[
"pakke",
"pakke#Middle_English"
],
[
"*pæcca",
"Reconstruction:Old English/pæcca"
],
[
"pak",
"pak#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"packe",
"packe#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*pakkō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pakkō"
],
[
"*pakkô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pakkô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "pack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pæcca"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pæcca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pakkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pakkō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pakkô",
"t": "bundle, pack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pack, from Middle English pak, pakke, from Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe; both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤيک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pek-pek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pek²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤيک"
},
"expansion": "pek (Jawi spelling ڤيک, plural pek-pek or pek²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛk"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I bought one pack of Milo at the supermarket yesterday.",
"text": "Saya beli satu pek susu Milo di pasar raya semalam.",
"translation": "I bought one pack of Milo at the supermarket yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack (of something, usually wrapped in cloth or paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpek/",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʔ]",
"note": "schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "peak"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cullpaak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pēac-",
"Peac-#Old_English"
],
[
"Pēacland",
"Peacland#Old_English"
],
[
"Pēacsǣta",
"Peacsæta#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Pēac-",
"pos": "in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">Pēacland</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">Pēacsǣta</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old English Pēac- (in Pēacland, Pēacsǣta)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Pēac- (in Pēacland, Pēacsǣta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pekes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pekes"
},
"expansion": "pek (plural pekes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"peak"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peːk/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peke"
],
"links": [
[
"peke",
"peke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peka"
],
"links": [
[
"peka",
"peka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) imperative of peka"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "harden",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "harden",
"word": "pekark"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Q'eqchi",
"lang_code": "kek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Q'eqchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Q'eqchi lemmas",
"Q'eqchi nouns",
"kek:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Beck",
"Beck#German"
],
[
"Bäck",
"Bäck#German"
],
[
"Bäcker",
"Bäcker#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Beck"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Beck",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Beck, Bäck, archaic variant of Bäcker (“baker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pek m anim (Cyrillic spelling пек)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Kajkavian) baker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pekar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"animate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pẹ̄k",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pék",
"links": [
[
"pék",
"pek#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"links": [
[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"links": [
[
"péki",
"peki#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"links": [
[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"links": [
[
"pékov",
"pekov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"links": [
[
"pékov",
"pekov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"links": [
[
"péku",
"peku#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"links": [
[
"pékoma",
"pekoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"links": [
[
"pékom",
"pekom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"links": [
[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"links": [
[
"péka",
"peka#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "péke",
"links": [
[
"péke",
"peke#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"links": [
[
"péku",
"peku#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
"links": [
[
"pékih",
"pekih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
"links": [
[
"pékih",
"pekih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"links": [
[
"pékom",
"pekom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"links": [
[
"pékoma",
"pekoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"links": [
[
"péki",
"peki#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ̄k",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pẹ̄k m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pék",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Male people",
"sl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"links": [
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pèːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/péːk/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Penchal",
"Penchal#English"
],
[
"k",
"k#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Penchal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Penchal",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Penchal with k as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Penchal terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Penchal."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Penchal."
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ec",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ec/1 syllable",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"پك",
"پك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*bek",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek"
],
[
"бик",
"бик#Bashkir"
],
[
"бек",
"бек#Kazakh"
],
[
"بەك",
"بەك#Uyghur"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bek, pek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"text": "Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.",
"translation": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ec",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ec/1 syllable",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekâlâ"
},
{
"word": "peki"
},
{
"word": "pekişmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiştirmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiyi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"پك",
"پك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*bek",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bek"
],
[
"бик",
"бик#Bashkir"
],
[
"бек",
"бек#Kazakh"
],
[
"بەك",
"بەك#Uyghur"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bek, pek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"text": "Bu nesne taştan pektir.",
"translation": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, durable"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peekʼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of peekʼ"
],
"links": [
[
"peekʼ",
"peekʼ#Yucatec_Maya"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pek meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"pek"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"pek"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"pek"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.